Supply Chain Management in 2025 includes several key components that ensure the smooth flow of goods and services.

Procurement and Sourcing
It is essential for supply chain management which focuses on selecting reliable suppliers for raw materials and goods. It emphasises the right materials and services at the best cost. It will reduce costs, maintain steady supply levels, and enhance overall operational efficiency.

Inventory Management
It is the process of balancing supply and demand to ensure optimal stock levels preventing both overstocking and shortages. It helps the business to avoid wastage, reduce holding costs, and meet customer demands on time. It enhances overall supply chain efficiency.

Warehousing and Storage
It ensures safe and organised storage of goods for quick and efficient order fulfilment. It helps to optimize space, reduce handling time, and improve inventory accuracy. Modern warehousing uses automation, RFID tracking, and smart shelving systems. It enhances efficiency and minimizes errors.

Transportation and Logistics
Choosing the best and most cost-effective movement of goods from suppliers to customers through effective shipping methods. It involves the right transportation modes such as road, rail, air, or sea based on the cost, speed and destination. Efficient logistics management helps minimize delays, reduce shipping costs, and optimize delivery routes.

Order Fulfilment and Last-Mile Delivery
It helps the products to reach out to the customers on time. This process includes order processing, packaging, shipping, and final delivery to the customer’s location. A delay or error can affect the business and customer satisfaction. It ensures seamless customer satisfaction.

Supply Chain Visibility and Technology
It uses software for real-time tracking and optimization. Through the ERP systems, IoT sensors, AI, and blockchain can monitor inventory, shipments, and supplier performance with accuracy. It reduces disruptions and improves efficiency, and cost savings.